Rights of migrants arrested in the US. During the new Trump mandate: What should they know?
The new executive orders Signed by Donald Trump will affect undocumented migrants that live in the United States, because the new rules allow these people to be arrested in schools, hospitals and even churches.
In one operation against legal immigrationone of Trump’s promises during his electoral campaign, has begun with the first immigrant raids that They already stop 538 people and have deported hundreds more.
According to the publication of the United States Immigration and Customs Agency, they have registered “538 arrests and 373 detention orders.”
A White House post announced this operation as “The largest mass deportation in history”. In addition, the words “promises made. Promises fulfilled” are also highlighted in the message.
Rights of migrants arrested in the US. During the new Trump mandate: What should they know?
The operation was deployed last Wednesday with approximately 1,500 military on the border with Mexico. This information was confirmed to the media by Karoline Leavitt, The United States press secretary.
“President Trump signed an executive order, 1,500 additional troops to the southern border of the United States. This is part of its first day action to lead the Department of Defense to make national security a central mission of the agency, ”Leavitt said before the media.
In addition, the Secretary of Defense, Robert Salesses He announced that to the same area the sending of troops and helicopters as well as intelligence analysts had been authorized to help Control and detection work.
He Pentagon It will also provide Military air transport To support the flights of deportations of more than 5,000 “illegal foreigners” They are in San Diego, California and El Paso, Texas.
Rights of migrants arrested in the US
Since Donald Trump declared national emergency at the southern border On January 20, hundreds of foreigners have been arrested and deported.
According to the statements delivered to the environment ‘Political Animal’lawyer Milton Muñoz, investigator of International Relations of the Faculty of Political and Social Sciences of the UNAM, explained that the migrants arrested in the United States have the right to due process.
According to Muñoz, this means that “they cannot be arrested immediately and expelled from the country, but that They have the right to fight for their cases before migration cuts, ”he said for the environment.
In that sense, if a person is detained, this must be notified of your situation and the beginning of a process against him in the United States.
In addition, the migrant You should not receive inhuman treatment, imprisonment without justificationisolation, torture or withdrawal of their accrued wages.
The migrant must have Access to a lawyer and health services In case of an emergency while being in the custody of the American authorities.
According to Immigrant Legal Resource Center, Regardless of their immigration status, migrants have constitutional rights In which they include:
- Allow silence, protected by the fifth amendment.
- Right to deny entry to your home, according to the fourth amendment.
- Right not to allow the requirement of their belongings without consent.
- Right to request identification and justification of the authorities in a home visit.
Measures against immigration
The vice president of the Immigrant Legal Resource Center, Lisa Graybill, mentioned for the medium RPP that “No one can assume that he is safe from Trump’s policies, Unless you have a legal basis to remain in this country. Get ready for the worst and expect the best. ”
This use of military forces to reinforce border security is not new, because during Donald Trump’s first mandate the Deployment of 7,000 soldiers in Texas, Arizona and California in response to the migrants caravan in 2018.
At the moment, you do not have Information on how these troops will proceed and what functions They will perform beyond monitoring and securing the border.
In accordance with the POSSE Comitatus Law, a federal norm dating from the 19th century, the Armed Forces cannot neither arrest or arrest people on the border; Unless Trump invokes the insurrection law, which would allow, according to AP, to use the maintenance tasks of the civil order on American soil.
Writing last news
María Juliana Cruz Marroquín
(Tagstotranslate) Donald Trump
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