“It’s a hard place. It is a place that is difficult to leave. ”
Thus he referred Donald Trumpthe president of USAwhen he announced Wednesday that he will sign an executive order to ask the Pentagon to Enabling 30,000 beds in the Guantanamo military prison to take to undocumented migrants detainees.
It is a hard place. It is a place that is difficult to go out
It is a new move in the immigration policy that the Republican Administration is applying in the United States.
“Some of these migrants are so bad that we do not even trust that countries retain them, because we do not want them to return,” Trump said during that press conference, although it is possible to highlight, yes, that no official statistic shows that migrants are causing a wave of crime in the North American country.
This 2007 photo shows a guardian in Guantanamo. Photo:AFP
Trump not only promised to deport the nearly 11 million migrants without papers that are estimated to live in that countryIt is also hardening many measures to try to persuade more undocumented entering the country.
In factGuantanamo is part of these “deterrent measures” that Trump is implementing in the country. And it is that just naming Guantanamo prison causes chills in any person who knows their history.
A military closes one of the security doors in Guantanamo. Photo:AFP
If some of these prisoners had been taken directly to the United States shortly after being captured, they would have been in federal custody and possibly they would have already undergone trial in US courts
What is Guantanamo and why does a long history of human rights abuse have?
Incommunicado, isolated, hooded and tortured, They are some of the horrors that the prisoners that have been behind the Guantanamo walls have been reported.
The bay prison was inaugurated in 2002, within an American naval base in Cuba, as part of the “War on Terrorism” declared by former President George W. Bush after the attacks of September 11, 2001.
It is located on the east coast of Cuba, since 1903 an area of 117 square kilometers, of which only 49 square kilometers are on the mainland.
There have been about 780 prisoners, including some members of Al Qaeda linked to attacks on the twin towers. It is controversial due to its extreme conditions of detention and the use of torture, which have been documented even by US authorities.
In fact, in 2014, The Senate Intelligence Committee revealed that prison was part of a “indefinite secret detention program”in which torture methods were used, according to an article from the British BBC chain.
According to the American press, today only about 15 inmates are between 45 and 63 years and come from Afghanistan, Indonesia, Iraq, Libya, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Somalia and Yemen.
However, last September, the The New York Times He obtained government documents that show that the Guantanamo military base has also been used for decades to imprison some intercepted migrants in the sea.
View of the United States Naval Station in Guantanamo. Photo:AFP
According to the newspaper, migrants and prisoners accused of terrorism are in different areas of the center.
Some associations denounce the treatment they receive, based on testimonies that ensure that migrants are monitored when they call a lawyer and the facilities are full of rats due to the deplorable hygiene conditions. In addition, many prisoners fell into madness due to isolation and have seen their health deteriorated by ill -treatment.
Why has the prison been closed?
Democratic presidents Joe Biden and Barack Obama promised to close it, but none did it during their mandates.
According to him Timesso that the jail was closed, the remaining prisoners would have to be transferred to US territory or other countries. However, Bringing them to other nations, according to that environment, could be a risk to American intelligence, since many of the inmates know classified information.
Nor is there political will to be transferred to American land and the Congress of that country has prohibited it in several laws.
Donald Trump, president of the United States. Photo:EFE
“If some of these prisoners had been taken directly to the United States shortly after being captured, they would have been in federal custody and possibly they would have already undergone trial in US courts,” says the Times.
And he adds: “Due to what they did to them, they were submitted, the Bush government decided to be judged in a new National Security Court that created in Guantanamo Bay. The judgments have been stagnant in audiences prior to the trial, two in more than a decade, which have focused on the torture inkwell, how much the lawyers of the prisoners and the public could know about it, and in the efforts to achieve that the cases will be dismissed for that reason. ”
International writing
Time
(Tagstotranslate) United States
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