In an unprecedented movement, the United States government, led by the president Donald Trumphas ordered the deployment of regular troops of the army and the body of Marines on the border with Mexico.
This decision seeks to strengthen security measures in the region and stop the flow of migrants trying to cross to US territory.
The operation, qualified as historical, involves the deployment of more than 1,500 military, including 500 members of the Marines and Marine staff, which add up to the 2,200 members of the National Guard and 4,500 reserves already parked in the area.
According to the White House, these additional forces have the mission of “Protect and defend the territorial integrity of the United States.”
The deployment is carried out in border states such as California, Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas, where temporary camps and surveillance points have been established.
In images disseminated by the White House, troops are observed arriving in military helicopters and aircraft, walking armed towards their assigned positions. These operations also include the use of helicopters for air recognition and personnel transport.
The Executive Order signed by Trump establishes the increase in troops on the border to attend the Office of Customs and Border Protection (CBP), one of the largest bodies in the United States, whose main mission is to avoid the entry of terrorists, weapons and weapons and irregular migrants.
According to the Department of Defense, the deployment not only implies the presence of soldiers on land, but also the use of military aircraft, such as C-47 aircraft, for the deportation of migrants.
In a statement, The White House confirmed that the first deportation flight of this type was already done to Guatemala, transporting 80 detained migrants.
This is the first deployment of regular troops on the border, since previously only members of the National Guard and reservists had been used.
However, US law specifically Postse Comitatus Actprevents the armed forces from performing civil tasks such as detention or custody of migrants.
Therefore, its role is limited to support functions, such as surveillance, repair of physical barriers and intelligence analysis.
The White House highlighted the deployment as the fulfillment of a Trump campaign promise. In social networks, the administration published: “Promise made -> promise fulfilled!”
However, this measure has generated controversy, with critical sectors that consider that an area is militarized that has historically been handled by civil authorities.
For its part, the Pentagon announced that these forces will support improved detection and surveillance, as well as the placement and repair of physical barriers along the border.
In addition, Lieutenant Troy Garza reported that helicopters have identified key points on the border to establish operations bases and support the tasks of the CBP.
Frequently asked questions about the deployment of troops on the border with Mexico
Why were troops deployed on the border with Mexico?
The deployment of troops on the border with Mexico was ordered by former president Donald Trump with the aim of strengthening security and stopping the flow of migrants to the United States. This action is part of a series of security measures that include logistic support to the Office of Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the use of military aircraft for deportations.
How many military were they deployed on the border?
The deployment at the border included more than 1,500 additional military, adding to the 2,200 members of the National Guard and 4,500 reservists already present. This represents a significant increase in active forces in the region since Trump assumed the presidency.
What functions have the troops deployed on the border?
The troops deployed on the border have a support role which includes surveillance, repair of physical barriers and intelligence analysis. Although they are present in the area, they cannot perform civil tasks such as the detention or custody of migrants due to the postse commission act.
How has the international community reacted to these measures?
The measures taken by the Trump administration have generated strong criticisms of human rights organizations, which consider that These actions could violate rights and increase diplomatic tensions With Latin America countries. However, the administration maintains that these measures are necessary to ensure the border.
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