The salary of an astronaut varies according to its level of experience and its range within the space program. According to the most recent data, the newly selected can receive between $ 66,000 and $ 100,000 annually, according to their classification within the salary system of the Federal Government of the United States.
For those with more experience or who have already participated in space missions, income can exceed $ 144,000 annually. This salary range reflects both the required specialization and the risks associated with work in space.
Although these figures may seem attractive, the way to become an astronaut is long and demanding. Not only should they undergo extreme training and comply with strict physical requirements, but they must also be prepared to spend long periods far from home, face cosmic radiation and adapt to the effects of microgravity on their bodies.
What is needed to be NASA astronaut?
Becoming an astronaut is not just a matter of talent; It is a highly competitive process that requires years of preparation. NASA imposes strict requirements to select the best candidates.
Basic requirements
- Being a American citizen, either by birth or naturalization.
- Have a university degree in a Stem field (science, technology, engineering or mathematics), with preference in areas such as engineering, biology, physics, computer science or mathematics.
- Have at least three years of professional experience in the field of study. For pilots, a minimum of 1,000 flight hours is required as a pilot in command in reaction aircraft.
Physical condition
- 20/20 vision (corrective surgeries are allowed under certain criteria).
- Blood pressure at rest not greater than 140/90 mmHg.
- Height between 1.57 my 1.90 m, adjusted to the requirements of spaces and spacecraft.
- Approve a NASA medical examination, similar to that which military pilots must pass.
Additional skills
- Diving experience, robotics, airplane piloting and activities in extreme environments such as diving or polar exploration.
- Ability to work under team pressure.
- Russian knowledge, since astronauts collaborate with Roscosmos and operate at the International Space Station.
How is the selection process?
NASA opens calls for new astronauts every certain years, and competition is fierce: thousands of candidates postulate, but only a few are elected.
- Application: An official application is submitted with all the required documents and credentials.
- EVALUATIONS: Pre -selected candidates go through physical and psychological evidence, in addition to rigorous interviews.
- Training: Selected applicants enter a two -year formation process at the Johnson Space Center. During this time, they receive instruction on space walks, survival in extreme conditions, operation of the International Space Station and Pilot of airplanes T-38.
Beyond salary: the life of an astronaut
The salary of an astronaut is not the only thing that defines his work. Space missions require a difficult level of commitment and sacrifice to find in other professions.
After years of training, astronauts can spend months in orbit, facing challenges such as adaptation to microgravity, radiation and loneliness of space. Upon returning to Earth, they continue working on data analysis, scientific reports and preparation of future missions.
Becoming an astronaut is an extreme challenge, but for those who achieve it, the reward goes far beyond salary: it is the opportunity to be part of the exploration of the universe.
